TCR alpha + TCR beta è un gene codificato dal simbolo TRAC. È noto anche come: T cell receptor alpha constant; TRAC; TCRA. TCR alpha + TCR beta ha una massa di 15.72kDa, una lunghezza di amminoacidi di 140, ed è implicato in Immunodeficiency 7.
Offriamo 16 anticorpi contro TCR alpha + TCR beta, allevati nel Topo, che sono adatti per WB, IHC, ICC/IF, Citometria a Flusso e IP con campioni derivati da Umano, Ratto, Scimmia, Pollo e Primati.
Informazioni su geni e proteine
Riepilogo UniProt
Constant region of T cell receptor (TR) alpha chain (PubMed:24600447). Alpha-beta T cell receptors are antigen specific receptors which are essential to the immune response and are present on the cell surface of T lymphocytes. Recognize peptide-major histocompatibility (MH) (pMH) complexes that are displayed by antigen presenting cells (APC), a prerequisite for efficient T cell adaptive immunity against pathogens (PubMed:25493333). Binding of alpha-beta TR to pMH complex initiates TR-CD3 clustering on the cell surface and intracellular activation of LCK that phosphorylates the ITAM motifs of CD3G, CD3D, CD3E and CD247 enabling the recruitment of ZAP70. In turn, ZAP70 phosphorylates LAT, which recruits numerous signaling molecules to form the LAT signalosome. The LAT signalosome propagates signal branching to three major signaling pathways, the calcium, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase and the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NF-kB) pathways, leading to the mobilization of transcription factors that are critical for gene expression and essential for T cell growth and differentiation (PubMed:23524462). The T cell repertoire is generated in the thymus, by V-(D)-J rearrangement. This repertoire is then shaped by intrathymic selection events to generate a peripheral T cell pool of self-MH restricted, non-autoaggressive T cells. Post-thymic interaction of alpha-beta TR with the pMH complexes shapes TR structural and functional avidity (PubMed:15040585).
Coinvolgimento nella malattia
Immunodeficiency 7: A primary immunodeficiency disorder manifesting with recurrent respiratory infections, candidiasis, diarrhea, and failure to thrive. Patients show a clear predisposition to herpes viral infections, and features of immune dysregulation, including hypereosinophilia, vitiligo, and alopecia areata. Other features include lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. CD3+ T-cells express TCR-gamma/delta, but little or no TCR-alpha/beta.
Posizione cellulare
Cell membrane.
