ENPP3 è un gene codificato dal simbolo ENPP3. Altri nomi includono: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3; E-NPP 3; Phosphodiesterase I beta; PD-Ibeta; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3; Nucleotide diphosphatase; PDNP3. ENPP3 ha una massa di 100.12kDa e una lunghezza di amminoacidi di 875.
Offriamo 6 anticorpi contro ENPP3, allevati nel Coniglio e Topo, che sono adatti per WB, IHC, ELISA e Citometria a Flusso con campioni derivati da Umano, Topo e Ratto.
Informazioni su geni e proteine
Riepilogo UniProt
Hydrolase that metabolizes extracellular nucleotides, including ATP, GTP, UTP and CTP (PubMed:29717535). Limits mast cell and basophil responses during inflammation and during the chronic phases of allergic responses by eliminating the extracellular ATP that functions as signaling molecule and activates basophils and mast cells and induces the release of inflammatory cytokines. Metabolizes extracellular ATP in the lumen of the small intestine, and thereby prevents ATP-induced apoptosis of intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic cells (By similarity). Has also alkaline phosphodiesterase activity (PubMed:11342463).
Sommario di Entrez
This gene is a member of the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. This protein may function to hydrolyze nucleoside 5' triphosphates to their corresponding monophosphates and may also hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL), and insulin resistance.
Specificità del tessuto
Detected on bile ducts in liver, and in blood serum (at protein level) (PubMed:15072822). Detected in prostate and uterus (PubMed:9344668). Detected on basophils, but not neutrophils (PubMed:11342463).
Somiglianze di sequenza
Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
Modifica post-translazionale
N-glycosylated. N-glycosylation is necessary for normal transport to the cell membrane, but is not the apical targeting signal.
Posizione cellulare
Cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Secreted.
Detected at the cell surface of basophils (PubMed:11342463). Detected at the apical plasma membrane of bile duct cells (PubMed:15072822). Located to the apical surface in intestinal and kidney epithelial cells. Secreted in serum, and in lumen of epithelial cells.
