IL10 è un gene codificato dal simbolo IL10. Comunemente indicato anche come: Interleukin-10; IL-10; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; CSIF. IL10 ha una massa di 20.52kDa e una lunghezza di amminoacidi di 178.
Offriamo 54 IL10 ELISA kit per il rilevamento qualitativo o quantitativo di IL10 da campioni di Umano, Topo, Ratto, Bovino, Maiale, Coniglio, Scimmia, Pecora, Pollo, Cane, Goat, Porcellino d'India, Criceto, Cavallo e Primati.
Informazioni su geni e proteine
Riepilogo UniProt
Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 (PubMed:16982608). In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators (PubMed:18025162). Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha (PubMed:1940799, PubMed:7512027, PubMed:11564774). Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation (PubMed:8144879). In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling (By similarity).
Sommario di Entrez
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis.
Specificità del tessuto
Produced by a variety of cell lines, including T-cells, macrophages, mast cells and other cell types.
Somiglianze di sequenza
Belongs to the IL-10 family.
Posizione cellulare
Secreted.
