Protéines BMP2

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BMP2 est un gène codé par le symbole BMP2. D'autres noms incluent: Bone morphogenetic protein 2; BMP-2; Bone morphogenetic protein 2A; BMP-2AA. BMP2 a une masse de 44.7kDa, une longueur d'acide aminé de 396, et est impliqué dans les maladies: Brachydactyly A2; Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies.

Nous proposons 6 BMP2 protéines

Informations sur les Gènes et les Protéines

Résumé UniProt
Induces cartilage and bone formation (PubMed:3201241). Stimulates the differentiation of myoblasts into osteoblasts via the EIF2AK3-EIF2A- ATF4 pathway. BMP2 activation of EIF2AK3 stimulates phosphorylation of EIF2A which leads to increased expression of ATF4 which plays a central role in osteoblast differentiation. In addition stimulates TMEM119, which upregulates the expression of ATF4 (PubMed:24362451).
Résumé Entrez
This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer, which plays a role in bone and cartilage development. Duplication of a regulatory region downstream of this gene causes a form of brachydactyly characterized by a malformed index finger and second toe in human patients.
Spécificité tissulaire
Particularly abundant in lung, spleen and colon and in low but significant levels in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, prostate, ovary and small intestine.
Implication dans la maladie
Brachydactyly A2: A form of brachydactyly. Brachydactyly defines a group of inherited malformations characterized by shortening of the digits due to abnormal development of the phalanges and/or the metacarpals. In brachydactyly type A2 shortening of the middle phalanges is confined to the index finger and the second toe, all other digits being more or less normal. Because of a rhomboid or triangular shape of the affected middle phalanx, the end of the second finger usually deviates radially.

Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies: An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by short stature, facial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and variable cardiac defects. Distinctive facial features include midface retrusion, short upturned nose, long philtrum, high-arched or cleft palate, and variable degrees of micrognathia and dental crowding. Skeletal anomalies include patterning defects of the axial skeleton, characterized by 11 pairs of ribs and brachydactyly of the fifth ray. Congenital heart defects are variably observed and appear to involve primarily the cardiac outflow tract.
Similitudes de séquence
Belongs to the TGF-beta family.
Localisation cellulaire
Secreted.
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Voir le roduitBiologiquement Actif
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Voir le roduitBiologiquement Actif
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human/Mouse/Rat BMP2 Protein (A317638) - Antibodies.com
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human BMP2 Protein (Fc Tag) (A317759) - Antibodies.com
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