ACAT1 est un gène codé par le symbole ACAT1. D'autres noms incluent: Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2; ACAT; MAT. ACAT1 a une masse de 45.2kDa, une longueur d'acide aminé de 427, et est impliqué dans 3-ketothiolase deficiency.
Nous proposons 13 des anticorps contre ACAT1, élevé dans Lapin, Souris et Chèvre, qui sont appropriés pour le WB, IHC, ELISA, ICC/IF et Cytométrie en Flux avec des échantillons dérivés de Humain, Souris et Rat.
Informations sur les Gènes et les Protéines
Résumé UniProt
This is one of the enzymes that catalyzes the last step of the mitochondrial beta-oxidation pathway, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA (PubMed:1715688, PubMed:7728148, PubMed:9744475). Using free coenzyme A/CoA, catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of medium- to long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoAs into acetyl-CoA and a fatty acyl-CoA shortened by two carbon atoms (PubMed:1715688, PubMed:7728148, PubMed:9744475). The activity of the enzyme is reversible and it can also catalyze the condensation of two acetyl-CoA molecules into acetoacetyl-CoA (PubMed:17371050). Thereby, it plays a major role in ketone body metabolism (PubMed:17371050, PubMed:1715688, PubMed:7728148, PubMed:9744475).
Résumé Entrez
This gene encodes a mitochondrially localized enzyme that catalyzes the reversible formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of acetyl-CoA. Defects in this gene are associated with 3-ketothiolase deficiency, an inborn error of isoleucine catabolism characterized by urinary excretion of 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, tiglylglycine, and butanone.
Implication dans la maladie
3-ketothiolase deficiency: An autosomal recessive inborn error of isoleucine catabolism characterized by intermittent ketoacidotic attacks associated with unconsciousness. Some patients die during an attack or are mentally retarded. Urinary excretion of 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-methylacetoacetic acid, triglylglycine, butanone is increased. It seems likely that the severity of this disease correlates better with the environmental or acquired factors than with the ACAT1 genotype.
Similitudes de séquence
Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family.
Modification post-traductionnelle
Succinylation at Lys-268, adjacent to a coenzyme A binding site. Desuccinylated by SIRT5 (By similarity).
Localisation cellulaire
Mitochondrion.
