RPS6 ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol RPS6 kodiert wird. Es ist auch bekannt als: 40S ribosomal protein S6; Phosphoprotein NP33; Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6. RPS6 hat eine Masse von 28.68kDa und eine Aminosäurelänge von 249.
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Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
May play an important role in controlling cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA.
Entrez Zusammenfassung
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S6E family of ribosomal proteins. It is the major substrate of protein kinases in the ribosome, with subsets of five C-terminal serine residues phosphorylated by different protein kinases. Phosphorylation is induced by a wide range of stimuli, including growth factors, tumor-promoting agents, and mitogens. Dephosphorylation occurs at growth arrest. The protein may contribute to the control of cell growth and proliferation through the selective translation of particular classes of mRNA. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS6 family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
Ribosomal protein S6 is the major substrate of protein kinases in eukaryote ribosomes. The phosphorylation is stimulated by growth factors, tumor promoting agents, and mitogens. It is dephosphorylated at growth arrest. Phosphorylated at Ser-235 and Ser-236 by RPS6KA1 and RPS6KA3; phosphorylation at these sites facilitates the assembly of the preinitiation complex.