Ribosomal protein S10 ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol RPS10 kodiert wird. Es ist auch bekannt als: 40S Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10; RPS10. Ribosomal protein S10 hat eine Masse von 18.9kDa, eine Aminosäurelänge von 165, und ist an Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9 beteiligt.
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Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
Component of the 40S ribosomal subunit.
Entrez Zusammenfassung
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S10E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Variable expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues has been observed, although no correlation between the level of expression and the severity of the disease has been found. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. Naturally occurring read-through transcription occurs between this locus and the neighboring locus NUDT3 (nudix (nucleoside diphosphate linked moiety X)-type motif 3).
Rolle bei Krankheiten
Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9: A form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies.
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS10 family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
Methylated by PRMT5. Methylation is necessary for its interaction with NPS1, its localization in the granular component (GC) region of the nucleolus, for the proper assembly of ribosomes, protein synthesis and optimal cell proliferation.
Zellort
Cytoplasm. Nucleus > Nucleolus.
Localized in the granular component (GC) region of the nucleolus. Methylation is required for its localization in the GC region. Colocalizes with NPS1 in the GC region of the nucleolus.
