Phospholamban ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol PLN kodiert wird. Im Allgemeinen auch bezeichnet als: Cardiac PLB; PLN. Phospholamban hat eine Masse von 6.11kDa, eine Aminosäurelänge von 52, und ist an folgenden Krankheiten beteiligt: Cardiomyopathy, dilated 1P; Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 18.
Wir bieten 7 antikörper gegen Phospholamban, aufgewachsen in Kaninchen und Ziege, welche geeignet sind für WB, IHC, ELISA and ICC/IF mit Proben abgeleitet von Human, Maus und Ratte.
Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
Reversibly inhibits the activity of ATP2A2 in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum by decreasing the apparent affinity of the ATPase for Ca(2+). Modulates the contractility of the heart muscle in response to physiological stimuli via its effects on ATP2A2. Modulates calcium re-uptake during muscle relaxation and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis in the heart muscle. The degree of ATP2A2 inhibition depends on the oligomeric state of PLN. ATP2A2 inhibition is alleviated by PLN phosphorylation.
Entrez Zusammenfassung
The protein encoded by this gene is found as a pentamer and is a major substrate for the cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cardiac muscle. The encoded protein is an inhibitor of cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase in the unphosphorylated state, but inhibition is relieved upon phosphorylation of the protein. The subsequent activation of the Ca(2+) pump leads to enhanced muscle relaxation rates, thereby contributing to the inotropic response elicited in heart by beta-agonists. The encoded protein is a key regulator of cardiac diastolic function. Mutations in this gene are a cause of inherited human dilated cardiomyopathy with refractory congestive heart failure, and also familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Gewebespezifität
Heart muscle (at protein level).
Rolle bei Krankheiten
Cardiomyopathy, dilated 1P: A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.
Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 18: A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death.
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the phospholamban family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
Phosphorylation by PKA abolishes the inhibition of ATP2A2-mediated calcium uptake. Phosphorylated at Thr-17 by CaMK2, and in response to beta-adrenergic stimulation. Phosphorylation by DMPK may stimulate sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake in cardiomyocytes.
Zellort
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. Mitochondrion membrane. Membrane.
Colocalizes with HAX1 at the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:17241641). Colocalizes with DMPK a the sarcoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:15598648).
