MID1 ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol MID1 kodiert wird. Im Allgemeinen auch bezeichnet als: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1; Midin; Putative transcription factor XPRF; RING finger protein 59; RING finger protein Midline-1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Midline-1; Tripartite motif-containing protein 18; FXY; RNF59; TRIM18; XPRF. MID1 hat eine Masse von 75.25kDa, eine Aminosäurelänge von 667, und ist an Opitz GBBB syndrome 1 beteiligt.
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Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
Has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity towards IGBP1, promoting its monoubiquitination, which results in deprotection of the catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP2A, and its subsequent degradation by polyubiquitination.
Entrez Zusammenfassung
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, also known as the 'RING-B box-coiled coil' (RBCC) subgroup of RING finger proteins. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. This protein forms homodimers which associate with microtubules in the cytoplasm. The protein is likely involved in the formation of multiprotein structures acting as anchor points to microtubules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the X-linked form of Opitz syndrome, which is characterized by midline abnormalities such as cleft lip, laryngeal cleft, heart defects, hypospadias, and agenesis of the corpus callosum. This gene was also the first example of a gene subject to X inactivation in human while escaping it in mouse. Alternative promoter use, alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation result in multiple transcript variants that have different tissue specificities.
Gewebespezifität
In the fetus, highest expression found in kidney, followed by brain and lung. Expressed at low levels in fetal liver. In the adult, most abundant in heart, placenta and brain.
Rolle bei Krankheiten
Opitz GBBB syndrome 1: A congenital midline malformation syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, genital-urinary defects such as hypospadias in males and splayed labia in females, cleft lip/palate, laryngotracheoesophageal abnormalities, imperforate anus, developmental delay and congenital heart defects.
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the TRIM/RBCC family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
Phosphorylated on serine and threonine residues.
Zellort
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm > Cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm > Cytoskeleton > Spindle.
Microtubule-associated. It is associated with microtubules throughout the cell cycle, co-localizing with cytoplasmic fibers in interphase and with the mitotic spindle and midbodies during mitosis and cytokinesis.