ENPP3 ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol ENPP3 kodiert wird. Andere Namen sind: Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3; E-NPP 3; Phosphodiesterase I beta; PD-Ibeta; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 3; Nucleotide diphosphatase; PDNP3. ENPP3 hat eine Masse von 100.12kDa und eine Aminosäurelänge von 875.
Wir bieten 6 antikörper gegen ENPP3, aufgewachsen in Kaninchen und Maus, welche geeignet sind für WB, IHC, ELISA and FC mit Proben abgeleitet von Human, Maus und Ratte.
Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
Hydrolase that metabolizes extracellular nucleotides, including ATP, GTP, UTP and CTP (PubMed:29717535). Limits mast cell and basophil responses during inflammation and during the chronic phases of allergic responses by eliminating the extracellular ATP that functions as signaling molecule and activates basophils and mast cells and induces the release of inflammatory cytokines. Metabolizes extracellular ATP in the lumen of the small intestine, and thereby prevents ATP-induced apoptosis of intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic cells (By similarity). Has also alkaline phosphodiesterase activity (PubMed:11342463).
Entrez Zusammenfassung
This gene is a member of the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. This protein may function to hydrolyze nucleoside 5' triphosphates to their corresponding monophosphates and may also hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL), and insulin resistance.
Gewebespezifität
Detected on bile ducts in liver, and in blood serum (at protein level) (PubMed:15072822). Detected in prostate and uterus (PubMed:9344668). Detected on basophils, but not neutrophils (PubMed:11342463).
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
N-glycosylated. N-glycosylation is necessary for normal transport to the cell membrane, but is not the apical targeting signal.
Zellort
Cell membrane. Apical cell membrane. Secreted.
Detected at the cell surface of basophils (PubMed:11342463). Detected at the apical plasma membrane of bile duct cells (PubMed:15072822). Located to the apical surface in intestinal and kidney epithelial cells. Secreted in serum, and in lumen of epithelial cells.
