CXCR3 ist ein Gen, das durch das Symbol CXCR3 kodiert wird. Andere Namen sind: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 3; CXC-R3; CKR-L2; G protein-coupled receptor 9; Interferon-inducible protein 10 receptor; IP-10 receptor; GPR9. CXCR3 hat eine Masse von 40.66kDa und eine Aminosäurelänge von 368.
Wir bieten 6 CXCR3 ELISA-Kits zum qualitativen oder quantitativen Nachweis von CXCR3 von Human, Maus und Ratte proben.
Gen- und Proteininformationen
UniProt Zusammenfassung
Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 and mediates the proliferation, survival and angiogenic activity of human mesangial cells (HMC) through a heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway (PubMed:12782716). Binds to CCL21. Probably promotes cell chemotaxis response.
Entrez Zusammenfassung
This gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor with selectivity for three chemokines, termed CXCL9/Mig (monokine induced by interferon-g), CXCL10/IP10 (interferon-g-inducible 10 kDa protein) and CXCL11/I-TAC (interferon-inducible T cell a-chemoattractant). Binding of chemokines to this protein induces cellular responses that are involved in leukocyte traffic, most notably integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. One of the isoforms (CXCR3-B) shows high affinity binding to chemokine, CXCL4/PF4 (PMID:12782716).
Gewebespezifität
Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are mainly expressed in heart, kidney, liver and skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 is also expressed in placenta. Isoform 2 is expressed in endothelial cells. Expressed in T-cells (at protein level).
Sequenzähnlichkeiten
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Posttranslationale Modifikation
Sulfation on Tyr-27 and Tyr-29 is essential for CXCL10 binding and subsequent signal transduction induction.